Doctors’ job shifts between non-profit and for-profit healthcare organisations: evidence from a national panel of doctors

Concerns have been raised about doctors shifting jobs from non-profit to for-profit
healthcare, leaving non-profit organisations understaffed. This study explores the extent and underlying reasons for such job transitions.

Abstract

Objective

Concerns have been raised about doctors shifting jobs from non-profit to for-profit 
healthcare, leaving non-profit organisations understaffed. This study explores the extent and 
underlying reasons for such job transitions. A 2024 national survey of Norwegian doctors 
(n=1,973; 78% response) examined job shifts from non-profit to for-profit healthcare over the 
past two years.  

Results

Fifty-one doctors (2.6%) had shifted from non-profit to for-profit healthcare in the 
past two years; 19 (37%) were still working in for-profit healthcare. A third of the doctors 
working in non-profit healthcare had considered switching to for-profit work (450/1517). This 
group was younger, less satisfied with their jobs, and reported higher sickness absence. 
Working hours were most often cited as a very important reason for shifting jobs.